Sunday, May 24, 2020
The Universal Right to Family Essay - 1786 Words
Although most Americans have particular positions on what constitutes the ideal family, it is vital for policy engage all members of society equally without regard to cultural, religious, or political factors. The idea that all Americans have the right to a family via substantive due process (which is slightly different than due process ) relies upon a judicial review process blind to appeals of pathos and responsive only to rational approaches. However, as noted by the Harvard Law Review, in reality, ââ¬Å"substantive due process is at least partially culturally and politically drivenâ⬠(2791). In recent years, the rights of gay families have come to the forefront of American cultural discourse as more gay families and individuals have demandedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although this concept directly contravenes the both Amendments 10 and 14 of the US Constitution, the Supreme Court has never directly addressed it partially because of the cultural volatility surrounding th e debate on gay marriage. However, in their relaxed silence on DOMA, the Supreme Court tacitly condones hundreds of state statutes and state constitutional amendments that irreparably impair gay families everyday. For instance, DOMA curtails the right to adopt and the rights of gay adoptive parents even in states without express laws about universal adoption rights. Although most people would say the right to a family is fundamental, currently seven states have laws expressly banning gay adoption. Although states like Massachusetts and California have laws specifically protecting universal adoption rights, 25 states have vague laws that are also harmful under the purview of DOMA (ââ¬Å"Human Rights Campaignâ⬠). According to legal scholar Mark Strasser, this vagueness represents a monumental issue when a same-sex family moves to a state that does not recognize adoption by non-married parents or when the biological children of one parent are adopted by the other parent (1818). T he rights at stake in these cases are the right to sign hospital release forms for onesââ¬â¢ children in an emergency, the right to inherit property after death, the right to sign a school permission slip, and the right to custody and visitation in cases of two parents separatingShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights in History1779 Words à |à 7 PagesNot only has it taken several years for human rights to be a legitimate international concern throughout the world, it is yet to be settled. They are still under development and require a range of actions before human rights are fully enforced. But what are human rights? Human rights could be defined in various number of statements. It could be people gifted with a set of rights and protections because they are human. Or simply, a right which belongs to every individual. With a number of major treatiesRead MoreKants Moral Theory and Utilitarism Comparison Essay1166 Words à |à 5 Pagesgreatest happiness principle. Morality and right acti on are very different within these two theories, and the idea of slavery is a good example of the differences. Utilitarianism can allow slavery, whereas Kantââ¬â¢s moral theory cannot allow slavery. Kantââ¬â¢s moral theory uses the categorical imperative as its basis. The categorical imperative states ââ¬Å"act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal lawâ⬠. (Kant, pg. 30) A maxim is a reasonRead MoreWomen s Traditional Cultural Values Of Gender Roles1333 Words à |à 6 PagesViolation of Rightsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦4 The Situation in Nepalâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.7 Traditional Gender Roles ââ¬â An Infringement?â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦9 Conclusionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.12 Bibliographyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦14 Female Sex-Trafficking in Nepal Introduction Human trafficking is widely known as modern-day slavery. Slavery has been outlawed globally since the United Nations abolished all forms of it with the passing of article four in their Universal Declaration ofRead MoreCulture Relativism Essays575 Words à |à 3 Pagesought to live because the roots of the theory donââ¬â¢t give any explanation for what is right and wrong but instead only a means for right and wrong to be judged. By no fathom of the imagination can one contend that his or her own self ideas are correct there are certain bias that come with all judgments on the correct way to live, but if culture relativism stood true than it must be able to give some sort of universal truth. To produce a theory that says in its entirety the correct way to live dependsRead MoreEssay On Universal Health Care858 Words à |à 4 PagesStates Needs to Adopt Universal Health Care à à à The United States is considered by most as the greatest country in the world. It has the largest military, the largest economy, freedom of speech and religion, one of the first ââ¬Å"successfulâ⬠democracies and of course, the American dream. Yet, the most dominant force in the world, is also the only westernized industrial nation without a Universal Healthcare system. Clearly, something has to be done, America should have universal healthcare for all citizensRead MoreUniversal Love By Stephen T. Asma1133 Words à |à 5 PagesThe idea of universal love is one that is prevalent in the media. With the news filled with grim stories and horror many people are calling to the idea of loving everyone. Tensions are high concerning race relations, gender discrimination, and sexual orientation. Many in the general public are calling for humanity to embrace humanity. Many in the general public are asking ââ¬Å"why we canââ¬â¢t just love one anotherâ⬠? Stephen T. As ma tackles this idea of love in his article published in the New York TimesRead MoreUniversal Access For Affordable Health Care1426 Words à |à 6 PagesWhether universal access to affordable health care is something every individual has a right to or something they must earn is definitely a controversial topic. While most agree that the current health care system in the United States is one that needs work, many continue to argue about the notion of universal access to health care and if itââ¬â¢s truly whatââ¬â¢s best for a nation. In reality, access to affordable health care is a human right to all persons in the world, and is something that all shouldRead MoreWhat Is Human Rights?1289 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is Human rights? Human rights are the moral philosophy or norms that illustrate certain standards of human behaviour, and are regularly confined as legal rights in national and international law. Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, whatever our nationality, colour, sex ,place of residence, national or ethnic origin, religion, language, or any other status. It is our right to know about human rights without discrimination. These rights has significances of interrelated, interdependentRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words à |à 7 Pagesand those who donââ¬â¢t fit the traditional mold of a people. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews andRead MoreUnited Nations Adoption of the Universal Declaration1437 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Universal Declaration was adopted by the UN in 1948. Amongst other things, it guarantees free speech, assembly, religion, and the basic necessities of life, like food and housing; it says that everyone has the right to work, to equal and fair pay for equal work, and that all have the right to be free from slavery, torture, and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment. The basic premises are that a) people do not have to do or be anything in particular in order to enjoy human rights but that
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
School Dress Code In Schools - 1915 Words
School dress code has been an issue in public schools for a number of years. Many schools around our country are starting school dress codes to deal with many different issues in our schools. When trying to find research on the topic of school dress codes impact on student achievement, it was very limited. The research that we will be looking at will discuss the history of school dress codes and legal issues that arose from it. We will also look at other studies that discuss the main reasons for implementing a school dress code. We will discuss the steps, based on others findings, of researching the impact of dress code on student learning. The end of this paper will discuss how to install a dress code at your school successfully.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Fifth, Sixth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh U.S. Federal Circuit Courts have generally upheld the authority of school officials to impose reasonable grooming requirements (Gullatt 1999). The pro-student cases, on the oth er hand, found protection in several constitutional provisions including the First Amendment (freedom of speech and expression), Ninth Amendment (denial of other rights not enumerated in the U.S. constitution), and Fourteenth Amendments (actions affecting citizens by the states) to the U.S. Constitution (Brown v. Kabl, 1969). In the early 1980ââ¬â¢s schools began to look at dress code again. Many schools wanted to go to a dress code as a way to fight the growing number of gangs in public schools. The restrictive codes were put in place for the urgency of protecting the students from gang activity and to produce a safe school environment (Adams 2007). Lane, Swartz, Richardson, and Van Berkum (1996) stated that ââ¬Å"though gang members are known to intimidate others in various ways, their clothes have been a primary form of identification.â⬠Schools saw a need to end gang violence by making students dress in neutral colors. Bethel School District No. 403 v Fraser (1986) had a significant impact on studentsââ¬â¢ expression rights (Adams, 2007). This is the first rulling that gave school officials more discretion to restrict student dress. Matthew Fraser was running for a studentShow MoreRelatedThe Dress Code At School913 Words à |à 4 PagesHave you ever had a problem with the dress code at your school? School that I attend has numerous problems dealing with the dress code considering some of the students decided not to follow it. Teachers have to take some time out of their class time to send the students to the office for dressing inappropriately. Since students cannot follow the simple dress code, schools should require students to wear uniforms. Few public schools in the Tennessee require students to wear uniforms. In the currentRead MoreSchool Dress Codes814 Words à |à 4 PagesSchool dress codes have been a prominent topic of discussion the past few years. Largely, young girls and some sch ool board members are fighting against these sexist codes that govern schools across the world today. Dress codes target young women by stating they should dress appropriately so they do not distract the male students. This leads to men thinking itââ¬â¢s acceptable to disrespect women, and also women feeling like what they wear is more important than their academics. This results in a numberRead MoreSchool Dress Code819 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish 101 Mrs. Stansell December 6 2007 Title: In all schools over the United States students are fighting over clothing. Some children have no respect for themselves when it comes to what they are wearing. They dress like it is a night club or like they are out on a nice sunny day at the beach. This is not appealing to everyone. This is one reason why many schools have gone to school dress codes or uniforms. Dress codes help prevent fighting, many unwanted distraction, and embarrassingRead MoreSchool Dress Code And Anti Dress Codes Essay855 Words à |à 4 Pagesaffected by dress codes for many years. Others, for better or for worse, never had to deal with them. It has been debated for years between parents, students, and school systems alike as to whether or not dress codes are appropriate to enforce. This essay will summarize, make an argument, and analyze Krystal Millerââ¬â¢s article on this subject, titled, ââ¬Å"School Dress Codesâ⬠. ââ¬Å"School Dress Codesâ⬠is a 1990 article about the issues surrounding various cityââ¬â¢s experiences with enforcing a school dress codeRead MoreThe Importance Of School Dress Codes1132 Words à |à 5 Pages Every school has a dress code in their extensive school handbook. There are mountains upon mountains of dress code lists that go on and on forever, and many people are wondering why. Many schools believe that school dress codes help the environment of the school. That is why there are so many more dress codes pertaining to girls than to boys, just what OCR thinks as well by stating a dress code, ââ¬Å"Shorts too short. Shoulder straps on her top too thin. Skirt exposing too much skin above her kneesRead MoreSchool Dress Code Essay1709 Words à |à 7 PagesDress Code: The Restriction of Expression Approximately 64% of the United States public education system requires a strict dress code. How does the dress code affect the students and how does it benefit them? Do the students have a say in this dress code policy? Do they have a fair vote on how dress code violations should be addressed? So many questions on how the students defend their rights in the public-school system, yet they cannot have the opportunity to have their opinions heard. Dress codeRead MoreThe Importance Of School Dress Codes1266 Words à |à 6 Pages Do school dress codes come off as too strict? Some schools have a twenty-one-page rulebook on prom alone. Crazy, right? Who decides what belongs in a dress code and what does not? Should the students have a say on their schoolââ¬â¢s dress code? Student do not have a say in their schoolââ¬â¢s dress, so high school dress codes feel too restricting to the students. A school dress code consists of many aspects. The Crestwood High School Student Handbook forbids students from wearing anything too revealingRead MoreSchool Dress Code Essay733 Words à |à 3 PagesSchool Community Dress Code Most educational institutions all across the country implement restrictions on what students wear when they are on school grounds. These restrictions include dress codes that address what students can and cannot wear and uniforms with similar outfits. The argument with dress codes and uniforms is that it helps students perform better in school by limiting distractions, while others claim that restricting what a student can wear at school can limit their freedom of expressionRead MoreThe Importance Of Dress Code In Schools1151 Words à |à 5 Pagesexample, according to the Chattahoochee High School Student Handbook, ââ¬Å"All students shall dress appropriately so as not to disrupt or interfere with the educational program or the orderly operation of the school.â⬠This rule should be abolished because it promotes sexism, diminishes individuality, and curtails crucial instructional time. In an attempt to reduce gun violence and physical fights among students, some schools put regulations on the dress code, such as the belt line being seen at all timesRead MoreDress Codes And The School System959 Words à |à 4 PagesSeveral altercations have occurred in todayââ¬â¢s decade with dress codes in schools. Girls are being called out of the classroom in the middle of a lesson and even slut shammed by teachers and administration. Dress codes have gone from a way to keep children safe from gang-related violence and bullying from peers, to sexist comments and unfair punishments. Even though dress codes provide structure in schools, dress codes can provoke sexism and cause low self-esteem. Fashion changes every decade along
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Valencia College Exploration Paper Free Essays
My education is my best and only way to make my life work right. I am now currently going to Valencia College working towards my Associate Degree in communications. My current major is Communication, although Broadcast Journalism is what I will most likely pursue for my Bachelor Degree. We will write a custom essay sample on Valencia College Exploration Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Communication/Broadcast Journalism is one of the most important careers today. Today, broadcasters are used in almost every aspect of our lives: radios, television, telephones, and the newspaper. The college that I plan to attend after I obtain my A. A. Degree at Valencia is the University Of South Florida (USF). Continuing my education is important and absolutely necessary to my personal as well as life-long career goals. The university that I plan on attending after graduating from Valencia will be USF. When I transfer to the University of South Florida I will continue my degree and maintain working. Valencia is a great place to begin, but I feel to become successful in my career I need to graduate with a degree from a university. The University of South Florida has approximately 58,000 students and a total of 2,123 faculties which makes the ratio of student/faculty 19:1. As one of the nationââ¬â¢s best universities, USF is a much diversify college. USF offers strong factors in drama/theater group, student-run newspaper, radio and television station, choral group, marching band, student government, campus activities board, USF ambassadors, student admissions representatives, national fraternities, national sororities. The university also offers many graduate programs leading to masters and doctoral degrees. USF is about 72 miles from my location in Kissimmee. USF provides on campus housing with a capacity of 1,948 students therefore I will be either living on campus or apartments close by. There are students that live in traditional-style halls, suite-style halls, apartment communities, and unique communities. The five aspects of this university that interest me are: late-night transport/escort service, multicultural student body, easy access to and from home, many programs to participate in, and of course intramural sports. As with all colleges, transferring students have a great chance of getting accepted, rather than freshmen students who directly applying. The reason for this is that most core classes or prerequisites can be taken at another university and then those applicable credits may be transferred. The prerequisites that I must take before entering to USF to pursue my B. A. Degree in Broadcast Journalism are: 9 hours of Communications (ENC1101, ENC1102, and SPC1608); 9 hours of Humanities; 6 hours of Mathematics; 6 hours of Science; and 6 hours of Social Science for my basic classes. Three of these prerequisite courses are: Communication, Math and Humanities. I will need to have a minimum of a 2. 5 GPA as well as any other basic transfer requirements to be accepted into this program. I have a restricted access major which means I must meet the requirements for entrance to my major. Itââ¬â¢s not open to all students but only those who qualify. The steps that I will need to take to help myself transfer from a 2-year college to a 4-year university. Before completing my A. A. Degree I will meet with a counselor or advisor for graduation check and complete an application for graduation. Second Iââ¬â¢ll complete an application for admission to USF and submit my application and promptly follow up on my application status. Third ensure all transcripts are sent from all current and prior colleges and ensure final transcript is sent after term completed. Then Iââ¬â¢ll complete and finalize all financial aid information to be sent to USF and if required submit all scholarship information on applications. Last but not least finalize my acceptance to USF, fulfill any other requirements to my program, and then be sure to make it on time for orientation to my 4-year university. The total amount of my educational expenses at the conclusion of my bachelorââ¬â¢s degree including expenses from my 2-year university roughly totals $25,000. At USF financial aid is applied for just as when I applied to Valencia. All financial aid forms are processed online, and you may even seek advising by a financial counselor. Once all papers processed and finalized then you will receive your grant or scholarship determined by the school. Other ways to pay for your expenses are taking out private loans, using school subsidized loans. Most students usually work and pay their way through school another way is applying for scholarships. USF offers all types of scholarship that is eligible for me the top five that Iââ¬â¢ll apply for are: The USF Endowed Scholarship, John and Grace Allen Endowed Scholarship, Johnson Scholarship Foundation Endowment, Sweetbay Endowed Scholarship Fund of Excellence, and USF Transfer Student Achievement Scholarship. Once I have graduated with my Bachelors of Arts in Broadcast Journalism from USF two careers I would like to pursue are broadcasting sports, or a professional basketball player. The career I would most likely pursue after graduation would be as a Broadcast Journalism. The reason I would pursue a Broadcast Journalism in sports to be honest my dream is to make to the NBA, but Iââ¬â¢m thinking reality even if I play college basketball doesnââ¬â¢t mean Iââ¬â¢m going to get drafted so all that am left with is me pursing to become a sports analyst. Broadcast news analysts inform the public about news and events happening internationally, nationally, and locally. They report the news for newspapers, magazines, websites, television, and radio. A couple of their duties are to research topics and stories that an editor or news director has assigned to them, interview people who have information, analysis, or opinions relating to a story or article, and review articles to ensure their accuracy and their use of proper style and grammar. The expected job outlook with this career according to the Occupational Outlook Handbook is: Employment of broadcast news analysts is expected to grow by 10 percent from 2010 to 2020, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Growth is expected as news agencies prefer news analysts over traditional reporters to provide insight and commentary about the news. Employers generally prefer workers who have a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree in journalism or communications and have experience from an internship or from working on a college newspaper. The expected annual salary for a Broadcasting News Analysts as projected by The Occupational Outlook Handbook is $54,140. The person I interviewed was Professor Holmes Dubois, who is a speech teacher at Valencia College and I made contact with her through person. Ricardo Villiers 1. What experience or knowledge is required to do your job? Professor Holmes Dubois: Currently I have a master degree in English and Communication. To be a speech teacher you must have a Master Degree and 18hours credited to you. Ricardo Villiers 2. How do Valenciaââ¬â¢s Competencies (think, value, communicate, act) apply to your career? Professor Holmes Dubois: Communicate and Act is the most important because I teach my students orally and in Public Speaking class they have to act to deliver the speeches so itââ¬â¢s not all about writing. Ricardo Villiers 3. What types of projects, assignments or deadlines must you meet each day (A typical day on the job)? Professor Holmes Dubois: I have to answer to a lot of studentââ¬â¢s emails, grade a lot of papers, service of committees, plan class activityââ¬â¢s, and mentor and give advice to adjunct faculty. Ricardo Villiers 4. Does your job require overtime and what is your work schedule? Professor Holmes Dubois: Well thereââ¬â¢s salary pay here at Valencia so thereââ¬â¢s not overtime you work until the work gets done. I have to be here for class, office hours, and meetings if anything I can work at home so itââ¬â¢s very flexible. Ricardo Villiers 5. What preparation or courses did you find necessary or helpful upon entering the job? Professor Holmes Dubois: NONE!!! Ricardo Villiers 6. What is the biggest challenge you encounter? Professor Holmes Dubois: The biggest challenge I have encounter is studentââ¬â¢s that are not motivated!!! Ricardo Villiers 7. What piece of advice would you give someone considering entering this occupation? Professor Holmes Dubois: Donââ¬â¢t think youââ¬â¢re going to change the WORLD!!! 8. Describe a minimum of 5 characteristics about this personââ¬â¢s job or work environment that interest/or doesnââ¬â¢t interest you? The work environment is private, donââ¬â¢t like grading papers, the hours are very flexible; donââ¬â¢t want to work around students, not interested in teaching speech. To sum it all up writing this paper open my eyes and made me realize what I have to get done if I really want to be successful. I have been given the opportunity to choose my direction in life. If I really want this really bad I have go get it because itââ¬â¢s not going to be given to me, all I have to do is stay focus on the prize. Problems are going to be in my way that I will have to overcome through my lifetime. Iââ¬â¢m going to take responsibility for my actions, to become a real winner in life. This paper guides me to make a successful turning point to a four-year university and then onto my career. If I decide to think about changing my major I know that I will not stray far from anything related to Sports. I want to be a part of sports so Iââ¬â¢m going make it a part of me. How to cite Valencia College Exploration Paper, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship
Question: Discuss about the International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship Answer: Introduction: The most eminent and unmatched professional competition within the sports of the Australian Rules football is the Australian Football League. This is the form of football whose roots are a derivative from the early structure of Gaelic football and Rugby (Hickey et al. 2014). The rule for Australian Rules football were codified in early 1858 and all the other forms of football such as the Rugby Union and league, Canadian, Gaelic football, Soccer Association and others were probably anticipated by this (Weston et al. 2015). As a breakaway from the Victorian Football Association, this league was founded as the Victorian Football League and it was inaugurated in the year (Bahnert et al. 2013). There are 18 teams in this league that comprises of five out of the total 6 of the Australians states. The matches of this league have been played in almost all of the territories and the states of Australia and also of New Zealand (Corboz et al. 2016). AFL is globally exportable and marketable: The Australian Football league however has so many advanced programs that would be added to the league in the coming years, the league is now facing some club related issues. As it has revealed that the Australian Football league clubs are facing some major troubles, therefore the question arises that if the clubs would have such issues then would the teams of the AFL be able to survive (Pomfret 2016). According to Sherry et al. (2016) the Australian league is best football code of Australia and the trouble that it is facing due to the struggle of poorer clubs need to have immediate assistance(Hallinan and Hughson 2013). The funds for the Football league are raised from these clubs and from the new subscription for the membership of the clubs. If these clubs would undergo troubles, conflicts and financial issues then it would be difficult for the football teams of the league to survive due to insufficient providing of the funds. At this phase while the other league such as the Rugby union and league, the Wallabies and others are growing stronger, the poor fund supply of Australian Football League makes it difficult for the league to survive in this field. This is also demotivating the competitive characteristics of the teams (Moreira et al. 2015). The globalising of the Australian Football League is now not only a choice or option for the organization but it has also become the necessity for the survival of the league (Cho 2016). The main reasons that could be summed up for this necessity are the issues regarding the poor financial status of the clubs of the AFL that is threatening the survival of the AFL teams due to poor supply of funds and also to promote the Australian Football League worldwide for a better market place of the teams of AFL (Kelly 2014). AFL in United States: The governing body for the Australian Rules football in U.S is the United States Australian Football League. For most of the football clubs of U.S they still follow the traditional team system that is the 18 a- side team for the purpose of representative and for the purpose of running in the a local league a team of 9 a-sides. The co-ordination of the National team, the USA freedom womens team and the USA revolution mens team in U.S is the responsibility of the United States Australian Football League. These teams are the teams that play in the exhibition matches and the international tournaments represent ting the U.S. the national teams for the United States Australian Football League are selected from the Best players of USA for these teams (Hallinan and Heenan 2013). Marketing potentiality for AFL in U.S: The fastest growing team and the spectator sports in the U.S is the Australian Rules football that is being played in the domestic boundaries of the U.S. However, in U.S apart from the United States Australian Football League, there are also a number of other leagues and tournaments that are played in the country. In the country are also many different teams, league teams, national womens team, the national youth team, the national mens team and the national championship team. In the womens team there also teams like the junior teams and the senior teams. There are also the non- contact versions such as the Austag, the modified Australian football team present in the country (Davies and Cook 2013). The clubs that the Australian Football League could approach in the U.S are the Columbus Light Horse and others. In U.S the game of football has the most of the participants from the high school and college. This identifies that the youngsters of the country are very much interested in the game and therefore it is a big opportunity for the Australia for strengthening the market potentiality of the Australian Football League in the U.S (Hallinan and Heenan 2013). Competitive Strategies of AFL: For the developing of the competitive strategies, the Australian Football League first requires to first identify its product and the targeted market and then develop its marketing strategies. After the organisation has its marketing strategies developed and implemented in the country, the next step would be develop a competitive strategy for its teams and the league tournaments. The Australian Football League needs to show the uniqueness of their league and keep on in traducing some new game systems or rule or something so that the interest of the common people remains in the game. The teams of this league also need to play well and be of hard competition to the leagues of the other teams of U.S. In U.S, there are also man y teams already present such as the NFL teams and the Revolution mens team. These teams are of high level competition. Therefore, the Australian Football League must also adopt some competitive strategy so that it may remain in the competitive markets of the games sector of U.S (Kunkel et al. 2014). Marketing Mix Strategies of AFL in U.S: The marketing mix that could be identified for the Australian Football League could be classified as follows: Product: The Australian Football League has to promote the leagues and the tournaments that are being held by them in the Australian countries as well. The teams and the different tournaments programs of the Australian Football League organization needs to approached the different existing football clubs of the U.S and also the organization needs to be recognised in U.S. Before the selling of the product in some other country, the product first needs to be identified by the people of the country, just like that before approaching the different clubs and organizations, Australian Football League community needs to first promote their league and its system in U.S. The Australian football teams needs to be introduced to the U.S. people and they need to make aware of the uniqueness of the Australian Football league (Doyle et al. 2013). Place: As mentioned by Weston et al. (2015), promoting of the game of football in U.S. is better place for the promotion of the Australian Football League. There is also gambling done on this game during the championships and the league tournaments, and as per the standard of living of the U.S. people it could be said that place would provide for better clubs, funds and gambling parties for the Australian Football League. (Davies and Cook 2013). Price: From the point of view of maintenance, this game is quite cheap and affordable to be played in any country. The price that would be set for the new clubs and the memberships to joined in has be set on the basis of the living standards of the country in which the football league would be introduced in. The price that is set for the new subscription and the club memberships should also consider the team maintenance cost and other needs (Ritchie et al. 2016). Promotion: The promotion of this Australian Football League needs to be done in the U.S through the means of internet, television and the hoardings. As the main audience targets of such leagues are the youngsters and the men generally therefore, the promotion needs to be done in the sectors where these targeted audiences are more actively present. The advertisements could be done in the news and the sports channels of the country. Promoting of the league on the social websites is also beneficial in the terms that the youngster are more active here (Davies and Cook 2013). Conclusion: The above research study report is based on the Australian Football League, which is the most eminent and unmatched professional competition within the sports of the Australian Rules football that is played in Australia. This Australian game is now advised to be exportable and marketable globally with the help of the internet. This game must be globalised and taken to the countries that would be interested in accepting these football leagues. The country that has been taken in this particular study to fit best with the Australian Football League is the U.S. this country has been chosen because of the excitement and the curiosity of the audience here. It could also be assumed that because of so much enthusiasm of the people of U.S towards the game of Football, this league would be easily accepted by the people. Reference: Bahnert, A., Norton, K. and Lock, P., 2013. Association between post-game recovery protocols, physical and perceived recovery, and performance in elite Australian Football League players.Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport,16(2), pp.151-156. Cho, Y. ed., 2016.Football in Asia: History, Culture and Business. Routledge. Corboz, J., Flood, M. and Dyson, S., 2016. Challenges of Bystander Intervention in Male-Dominated Professional Sport Lessons From the Australian Football League.Violence against women,22(3), pp.324-343. Davies, C. and Cook, J., 2013. Free agency and the Australian Football League.Bond Law Review,24(2), p.2. Doyle, J.P., Kunkel, T. and Funk, D.C., 2013. Sports spectator segmentation: examining the differing psychological connections among spectators of leagues and teams.International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship,14(2), pp.20-36. Hallinan, C. and Heenan, T., 2013. Australia, Asia and the new football opportunity.Soccer Society,14(5), pp.751-767. Hallinan, C.J. and Hughson, J.E., 2013.The Containment of Soccer in Australia: Fencing Off the World Game. Routledge. Hickey, J., Shield, A.J., Williams, M.D. and Opar, D.A., 2014. The financial cost of hamstring strain injuries in the Australian Football League.British journal of sports medicine,48(8), pp.729-730. Kelly, W.W., 2014. 9 Globalisation, soccer, and the sportsworlds of Japan, Australia and the United States.Internationalising Japan: Discourse and Practice, p.142.
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